The Group's activity is currently focused on the supply of pipes for the oil industry in accordance with the API and the ASTM standards. The methods internationally used in manufacturing small and large pipes can be outlined as follows:
Below are tables of the metallurgical and mechanical standards of the pipes used in the oil industry.
| API - MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS |
| Standard Specification | Grades | Chemical Composition (Max%) | Mechanical Properties |
|---|
| API 5L |
| | Yield Strength |
Tensile Strength (psi)* |
Elongation |
| C |
Mn |
P |
S |
Min |
Max |
Min |
Max |

Where: e = Minimum elongation in 2in. (50.80 mn) in percent to nearest 1/2
A = Cross-Sectional area of the tensile test specimen in sq.in. (mm) based on specified outside diameter or nominal specimen width and specified wall thickness rounded to the nearest 0.01 sq.in. (6.5 mm) or 0.75 sq.in. (484 mm square), whichever is smaller
U = Specified minimum ultimate tensile strength, psi, (Mpa) |
| B | 0.22 | 1.20 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 35.000 | 65.000 | 60.000 | 110.000 |
| X42 | 0.22 | 1.30 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 42.000 | 72.000 | 60.000 | 110.000 |
| X46 | 0.22 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 46.000 | 76.000 | 63.000 | 110.000 |
| X52 | 0.22 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 52.000 | 77.000 | 66.000 | 110.000 |
| X56 | 0.22 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 56.000 | 79.000 | 71.000 | 110.000 |
| X60 | 0.22 | 1.40 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 60.000 | 82.000 | 75.000 | 110.000 |
| X65 | 0.22 | 1.45 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 65.000 | 87.000 | 77.000 | 110.000 |
| X70 | 0.22 | 1.65 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 70.000 | 90.000 | 82.000 | 110.000 |
| X80 | 0.22 | 1.85 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 80.000 | 100.000 | 90.000 | 120.000 |
| | * Pounds per Square Inch. = (PSI) |
| API - TEST REQUIREMENT |
| Standard Specification | Grade | Flattening Test | Weld Ductility Test | Tensile Test | Hydrostatic Test | Metallographic Examination | Impact Test |
| API 5L | B - X80 | Applied for ND > 2in. 1- Ductility of the weld: All Pipe H = 2/3D 2- Parent Metal: H = 1/3D 3- Ductility of base metal: Pipe (D/t) > 10; H = 2t
The test shall be made alternatively with the weld at 0 and 90. H = Distance between exterior surface D = Outside Diameter t = Wall Thickness in (mm) | The pipe shall be Flattened until the distance is less than the value S. No crack or break in weld or base metal exceeding 3.18mm. 1- Grade less than - X52 S = 3.07t / (0.07 + 3t / D) 2- Grade X52 or higher S = 3.05t / (0.05 + 3t / D)
| Shall company with the mechanical properties of each grade. 1- Longitudinal 2- Transverse 3- Weld Section | P = 2St / D P = Test Pressure psi (kg/cm square) S = Fiber Stress psi (kg/cm square) t = Wall Thickness in (mm) D = Outside Diameter in (mm) | Metallographic Examination is performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of heat treatment of the entire HAZ (Heart Affected Zone.) | Impact Test value in accordance to customer requirements.The test consists of three specimens. |